Category Archives: Health

What is new in the field of Health. Trending topics, and cutting edge research in the are of Health. Press Releases that give us updates on Health.

Enterprises See a Nearly 30% Spike in High-Risk Calls as Fraudsters Exploit Worry & Confusion


“It’s no surprise that fraudsters are exploiting a chaotic circumstance, that’s the playbook. While businesses are desperate to provide relief, contact centers don’t stand a chance when criminals can successfully pose as customers. It’s the perfect storm for fraud.” – Next Caller CEO Ian Roncoroni.

With COVID-19 bringing unprecedented challenges to enterprises and consumers alike, new research from call verification and fraud detection company, Next Caller, shows a worrisome increase in call traffic from bad actors looking to cash in on new vulnerabilities created by the global pandemic.

The company’s Fraud & COVID-19 Report: Preparing For Waves of Fraud and Consumer Confusion found that during the week of March 16 — which coincided with the time that many Americans started staying home to curb the spread of COVID-19 — there was an extraordinary strain placed on contact centers operated by Fortune 500 banking clients. While the rapid rise in call volumes may not be entirely surprising, Next Caller has uncovered a far more alarming trend.

Internal data reveals a massive increase in call spoofing, the primary technique phone criminals use to trick businesses into automatically matching them with customer accounts. While data suggests that consumer calling may ebb and flow weekly, suspicious or high risk calls have increased unabated. After just 3 weeks, high-risk calls are up 28% on average, outpacing the growth rate of overall call traffic– suggesting that as concerned customers call in waves, hundreds of thousands of potentially fraudulent attacks pummel contact centers in their wake.

To shed light on the potential impact that this influx of criminal activity could have on both the enterprise and the general public, Next Caller combined internal data with a research study administered to over 1,000 Americans. Amongst the many findings, the study found that 32% of Americans believe that they have already been targeted by some form of fraud related to COVID-19.

With millions awaiting financial relief from the government’s $2Trillion stimulus package, the activity seen to date may be the precursor to an impending tsunami of fraud aimed at stealing money and information from individuals. Widespread anxiety and confusion only threaten to exacerbate the problem by providing ample cover for fraudsters to stress-test contact center security systems.

“It’s no surprise that fraudsters are exploiting a chaotic circumstance, that’s the playbook,” says Next Caller CEO Ian Roncoroni. “What is particularly dangerous is the timing and the broadening scope of the schemes. People are understandably confused and distracted, and so they may be more likely to let down their guard, especially when attacked from new and different directions. And while businesses are desperate to provide relief, contact centers don’t stand a chance when criminals can successfully pose as customers. It’s the perfect storm for fraud.”

Findings from the report include:


  • During the week of March 16-23, two Fortune 500 financial institutions saw call volumes spike over 35%. Telecommunications companies saw similar volume increases.
  • In the most drastic case, during Week 3 one financial institution saw call volumes increase to almost 60% above Pre-COVID-19 levels. Call volume across all clients closed Week 3 up over 15% from traffic prior to Week 1.
  • Weeks 1-3 show a steady rise in high-risk calls disproportionate to the ebb and flow of overall call traffic patterns. After 3 weeks, high-risk calls are up nearly 30% without a decline during that time period.
  • At the same time, nearly 1-in-3 Americans (32%) say that they believe they’ve already been targeted by fraud or scams related to COVID-19.
  • 52% of Americans are more concerned about being victimized by fraud than they normally would be due to COVID-19 related fraud and scams.
  • Nearly 1-in-3 Americans are “not at all confident” that businesses and government institutions are taking the necessary measures.

The full report can be viewed here.

Recently crossing a 1 Billion calls analyzed milestone, Next Caller’s fraud detection platform uses machine learning and extensive telephone network data insights to protect leading Fortune 100 enterprises across the financial services, telecommunications, and healthcare.

About Next Caller

Next Caller is the market’s smartest enterprise-grade call verification and fraud detection technology for contact centers. Next Caller’s primary service, VeriCall®, allows businesses to instantly and passively “green light” real customers while flagging suspicious activity (like call spoofing) to stop phone fraud before it starts. With Next Caller, businesses save time, money, and avoid treating customers like criminals—all without compromising security. Next Caller was founded in 2012 with headquarters in New York City. For more information visit http://www.nextcaller.com.

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Free access to the KONZA nationwide health information exchange platform to combat COVID-19


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KONZA and The SSI Group announced today that during this unprecedented national emergency, the KONZA health information exchange platform is available at no cost for new members/participants to assist health care providers across the nation in combating COVID-19. KONZA is a nationwide health information network that electronically connects over 10,000 health care organizations to share critical patient medical records.

The KONZA health information exchange provides real-time patient data across facilities and is helpful for accessing patient health histories, including important COVID-19 diagnoses codes and lab data. SSI, which specializes in the aggregation and exchange of clinical data, and KONZA believe this access will assist providers with monitoring patient encounters and allow them to track COVID-19 details for their patients.

Laura McCrary Ed.D, President of KONZA noted that sharing patients’ medical records with their healthcare providers will save lives. “In this time of crisis, traditional physician and patient relationships may not exist. In many cases physicians are caring for patients they do not know, and patients may not be able to provide their full medical histories. KONZA’s longitudinal medical record helps to solve this problem. We are pleased to provide KONZA’s interoperability platform at no cost to healthcare workers fighting the battle to save lives each day.”

The KONZA network includes large health care systems, critical access hospitals, specialty clinics, public health departments, long-term care facilities, behavioral health providers and small rural practices. Many of these facilities are in the hardest hit areas of our country that are providing essential care to patients with COVID-19, including Yale New Haven Health in CT, Ochsner Health in LA, AdventHealth in FL, Ardent Health in NJ and TX, Grady Health in GA and many others through the nationwide eHealth Exchange.

“We are honored to partner with KONZA to provide valuable COVID-19 information to providers in the fight against the virus,” says Diana Allen, SSI CEO. “Healthcare providers are doing everything they can to save lives. Quick access to medical records is critical when time is of the essence, and we are pleased that we can provide our HIE platform to doctors at no cost during this crisis,” she said.

To view all of KONZA’s connections, visit http://www.konza.org. For more information on how to join the KONZA health information exchange network go to http://www.konza.org/contact and request an Emergency Participation Agreement and COVID 19 educational videos.

About KONZA: KONZA is a nationwide health information network created to allow connected physicians, health information exchanges, healthcare facilities, and other healthcare providers to share patient healthcare information. KONZA works directly with state medical societies to support their health information exchange efforts. These include, NJ, CT, GA, SC, LA, MO and KS. In additional to health information exchange KONZA participants have access to powerful analytics reports designed to help improve patient encounters and clinical outcomes while also empowering physicians as they transition to the new alternative payment models involving quality reporting, advancing care information, clinical practice improvements and resource use.

About The SSI Group: The SSI Group, a leader in financial performance solutions for providers and payers, is nationally recognized for excellence in healthcare revenue cycle management. SSI partners with health systems and health plans to optimize revenue, reduce costs and increase visibility into enterprise operations.

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MT2 Firing Range Services Proudly Donates PPE to Local Law Enforcement Encouraging Others to Help Join the Cause


Firing Range Services

MT2 Firing Range Services Proudly Donates PPE to Local Law Enforcement Encouraging Others to Help Join the Cause

We feel honored to be able to donate PPE during this time of great need our nation is experiencing

Many first responder organizations say that their first responders have PPE but are trying to ensure there is enough for the duration of the COVID-19 outbreak. Items needed include surgical masks, latex-free nitrile gloves, safety glasses, sanitizing wipes, N-95 masks, medical gowns, goggles, face shields, disposable coveralls, hand sanitizer and booties.

MT2 Firing Range Services is leading the fight nationwide to protect law enforcement officers and other shooters from the hazards of lead poisoning at gun ranges and recently donated PPE to the local Arvada, CO Fire, EMS, Rescue first responders to help the fight against COVID-19.

James M. Barthel, President of MT2 Firing Range Services (MT2) said: “We have a corporate initiative of annually supporting our brothers and sisters in blue. Our core vision and mission is to provide premier specialty environmental products and services with a higher purpose and MT2 personnel are passionate about cleaning and restoring our environment, protecting people from the hazards of lead, and in serving and protecting those who serve and protect us, whether in the military or in law enforcement. We feel honored to be able to donate PPE during this time of great need our nation is experiencing.”

Anyone wishing to donate personal protective equipment should contact their local first responders and law enforcement organizations to find out where drop off locations are.

Additionally, the CDC Foundation has compiled an in-depth resource with ways to help during this time, click here to learn more.

About MT2 Firing Range Services:

MT2 specializes in providing environmental firing range services, and lead remediation. We are the nation’s #1 largest professional contractor for all your indoor and outdoor firing range service needs including:

  •     Lead cleaning services,
  •     Lead reclamation & Brass recycle
  •     Range Maintenance, HVAC systems support
  •     Consulting and Assessment by our OSHA/EPA experts!
  •     Range Construction and Renovation
  •     Lead Remediation & Abatement

We operate from regional offices across the country and always pay the highest value for range lead guaranteed!

Learn more: http://www.MT2FiringRangeServices.com

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Bright Side Arts Launches Artivity™ Kits for Pediatric Patients


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Bright Side Artivity Logo

“The design of each Artivity™ kit is based the curriculum Arts For Life has developed for hands-on, teacher-led artmaking and creative experiences in our chapter locations for nearly 20 years,” said Rachel Zink, Executive Director of Arts For Life. “We are excited to extend our mission in this way.”

Bright Side Arts, a division of nonprofit Arts For Life, launches its first product today. The Bright Side Artivity™ kit is a subscription-based art and creative expression kit created with the needs of pediatric patients in mind. The kits are designed specifically for use in children’s hospitals, clinics, camps, or any place where children and teenagers can benefit from creative expression to help process experiences and express feelings.

“Artivity™ kits are process-focused, rather than results-focused to facilitate innovation and creativity without regard to a defined finished product,” said David Harkins, Business and Operations Manager for Bright Side Arts. “This deliberate approach provides flexibility and adaptability, making Artivity™ kits appropriate and engaging for a wide range of ages, from a very young child to a teenager to a young adult.”

“The design of each Artivity™ kit is based the curriculum Arts For Life has developed for hands-on, teacher-led artmaking and creative experiences in our chapter locations for nearly 20 years,” said Rachel Zink, Executive Director of Arts For Life. “We are excited to be extending our mission of inspiring courage through creativity with the kits.”

Bright Side Artivity™ kits are available by subscription to hospitals, clinics, and similar organizations. Individual or consumer sales are not currently available.

For the 2020-2021 Artivity™ kits visit http://www.brightsidearts.com/artivity

ABOUT BRIGHT SIDE ARTS

Bright Side Arts designs and develops hands-on, creative experiences for children and their families. Launched in October 2019, its mission is to help children learn about themselves and to process their world through creative play, artistic expression, and imagination development activities.

Bright Side Arts is a division of Arts For Life. All profits from the sale of our products and services directly support Arts For Life and its mission.

For more information about Bright Side Arts, visit http://www.brightsidearts.com.

ABOUT ARTS FOR LIFE

Arts For Life is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization dedicated to supporting pediatric patients and families through arts education and engagement. By providing educational art programs, we enrich the patient’s lives, nurture their minds and spirits, and encourage positive healthcare experiences for children and their families. The organization currently helps children in four chapter communities across North Carolina.

For more information about Arts For Life, visit http://www.artsforlifenc.org.

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CISCRP Announces 2nd Annual Virtual Fitness Challenge to Recognize Medical Heroes


Donations received in support of the virtual fitness challenge provide educational programs designed to help patients and their families navigate the clinical research process.

On April 15, the Center for Information & Study on Clinical Research Participation (CISCRP) will be initiating the 2nd annual Medical Hero Appreci-a-thon to bring the global clinical research community together to express their appreciation for all “Medical Heroes” – medical and healthcare professionals, researchers and study volunteers. CISCRP invites the public to participate in this free month-long virtual fitness opportunity.

Participants can share the distance they will go to recognize Medical Heroes by tracking any form of exercise—cycling, running, elliptical, weightlifting, sit-ups, yoga, stair climbing, pet-walking and other physical activities—on the Appreci-a-thon portal. Donations received in support of the virtual fitness challenge provide educational programs designed to help patients and their families navigate the clinical research process.

“Last year, nearly 400 people across industry, research, advocacy, and patient communities participated globally in this virtual appreciation event and the spirit of support and teamwork was inspiring,” said event organizer Justine Holleran. “This year we’re hoping to see an even larger community participating in this virtual fitness challenge to raise awareness about clinical research and its importance to public health.”

“Clinical research education and awareness is even more critical today,” added Ellyn Getz, Associate Director, Development and Community Engagement, at CISCRP. “Medical, healthcare and research professionals are working tirelessly to provide care and treatment. And patients, their families and the public are seeking information and hope. Join us in showing your support and appreciation for the many dedicated ‘Medical Heroes’ around the world by participating in this virtual fitness challenge!”

The Medical Hero Appreci-a-thon virtual fitness challenge officially starts April 15th and runs through May 15th. Participants can register for free at https://www.ciscrp.org/events/appreci-a-thon.

For additional information, email medicalheroevents@ciscrp.org or visit https://www.ciscrp.org/events/appreci-a-thon

ABOUT CISCRP:

The Center for Information and Study on Clinical Research Participation is an award-winning nonprofit organization dedicated to educating and engaging the public, patients, research and health care professionals as partners in the clinical research process. Since 2003, CISCRP has produced numerous educational and awareness-building programs internationally and has developed a large library of print/digital content to increase health literacy.

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Advanced Recovery Systems now offering a free app to host online recovery meetings.


Advanced Recovery Systems remains committed to the health, safety and long-term recovery of our patients and communities during the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak. Meeting regularly with a support group of peers in recovery is an essential part of addiction treatment aftercare due to the numerous benefits for lifelong healing. To better support people in recovery who may also be practicing social distancing at this time, we’re proud to announce the launch of The Recovery Village Recovery Room app for online recovery meetings.

The Recovery Village Recovery Room app allows support groups to conveniently host free, anonymous meetings online rather than in person to help their members get the encouragement and support they need without leaving their homes. Participants who use The Recovery Village Recovery Room app can host unlimited meetings through video conference calls. Hosts can create a meeting by answering a few questions, sharing their meeting link with attendees, then clicking the link to join their meeting.

Providing tools and resources to support patients’ successful recovery after leaving our facilities has always been an integral part of the comprehensive, evidence-based treatment at The Recovery Village. The Recovery Village Recovery Room app, like many of our online resources, extends this philosophy to the entire recovery community. Participants do not have to be former or existing patients with us to utilize the app.

To protect the confidentiality of participants, our meetings platform complies with federal and state health care privacy regulations and standards. People in recovery interested in hosting an online recovery meeting can visit http://www.therecoveryvillage.com to learn more.

About Advanced Recovery Systems

Advanced Recovery Systems (ARS) is an integrated behavioral health care management company dedicated to the treatment of addiction, substance abuse and mental health conditions. The ARS network of treatment centers includes The Recovery Village Umatilla (Umatilla, Florida), The Recovery Village at Palmer Lake (Palmer Lake, Colorado), The Recovery Village Ridgefield (Ridgefield, Washington), The Recovery Village Columbus (Groveport, Ohio), Orlando Recovery Center (Orlando, Florida), The Recovery Village Palm Beach at Baptist Health (Lake Worth, Florida), Next Generation Village (Sebring, Florida) and The IAFF Center of Excellence for Behavioral Health Treatment and Recovery (Upper Marlboro, Maryland). ARS also manages all locations of Next Step Village (Maitland and Eustis, Florida), recovery residences for individuals looking for supportive,transitional living opportunities. For more information, visit http://www.AdvancedRecoverySystems.com.

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Tears in Shoulder-Joint Labral Cartilage No Longer a ‘Knotty’ Issue


Dr. Alejandro Badia

Dr. Badia reports significant clinical success in performing minimally invasive, arthroscopic surgery, proving particularly beneficial for closing SLAP tears, namely injuries to the upper portion of the labrum, the fibrous cartilage that surrounds the rim of the shoulder socket or glenoid socket.

How best to repair the labrum, a cartilage structure that deepens the socket of the shoulder joint, remains somewhat controversial, but technological advances, including knotless sutures and bioabsorbable tissue anchors, are greatly improving outcomes for patients who require surgery, says noted hand and upper limb orthopedic surgeon Alejandro Badia MD.

In fact, Dr. Badia reports significant clinical success in performing minimally invasive, arthroscopic surgery, proving particularly beneficial for closing SLAP tears, namely injuries to the upper portion of the labrum, the fibrous cartilage that surrounds the rim of the shoulder socket or glenoid socket.

The knotless sutures loaded onto bioabsorbable anchors are used to reattach the detached labral tissue at the right tension to return the shoulder joint to full movement. Dr. Badia, a specialist in treating musculoskeletal disorders of the upper limbs, including shoulder, says the knotless systems remove the risk of irritating the shoulder shoulder-joint and also allow for better control of the tension during the repair. “The repair of a labral tear/detachment is now done ALL arthroscopically: via 3 small portal incisions as seen HERE,” says Dr. Badia.

The labrum serves to helps stabilize the head of the humerus in the head of its socket, the glenoid, whereas the rotator cuff tendons primarily role is to maintain the head within that socket allowing shoulder motion. Tears in the labrum can be caused by trauma, such as sports-related injuries; repetitive use of the shoulder by athletes and workers for lifting, catching or the overhead throwing of heavy objects; and simple weakening due to aging, Dr. Badia says.

A common cause of a labral injury occurs when a person instinctively outstretches the arms in an effort to break a fall. Falling directly on the shoulder can also tear the labrum by causing a dislocation of the shoulder joint.

The shoulder is highly vulnerable to disease and injury because it is the most unstable joint in the body, explains Dr, Badia, who is founder and medical director of the Badia Hand to Shoulder Center and OrthoNOW®. “Yet, it is this very instability that provides the shoulder with such an extensive range of motion, allowing it to assume up to 1,000 different positions.”

Patients with labral tears may complain of non-specific pain and sensitivity in the front of the shoulder, shoulder popping and a general sense of instability in the joint – symptoms that oftentimes make diagnosis difficult. Labral tears are hard to prevent as they tend to be from sports related or traumatic injury events. “Shoulder pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal complaints of patients but pinpointing the precise nature of the problem can be challenging and should be done by an orthopedic specialist experienced in treating disorders of the upper limbs,” Dr. Badia states.

Labral tears are a common cause of persistent shoulder pain and difficult to diagnose even by MRI. In fact, many times the diagnosis is made at the time of the arthroscopy, where a fiber optic instrument is inserted into the shoulder allowing diagnosis and definitive repair during that same out patient procedure. However occasional failed labral repairs can be due to ineffective or incorrect suture anchor placement and over-tensioning of the labrum tissue and biceps tendon. Patients are encouraged to seek out experienced shoulder specialist.

Dr. Badia concurs but points to a recent study, published in Arthroscopy Techniques, in which researchers stress how refinements in arthroscopic surgery, including use of “knotless suture anchor techniques” for labral tissue repairs of the shoulder have led to more favorable treatment outcomes, especially in instances of type II SLAP injuries.

The authors write: “Arthroscopic knotless techniques for treating labral tears of the shoulder have experienced a continual evolution. Like any innovation in the field of arthroscopy, acceptance takes time and attestation before becoming the gold standard for operative management.”

Meanwhile, Dr. Badia emphasizes conservative approaches can be initially used with small labral tears including cryotherapy, anti-inflammatory medications, rehabilitation and perhaps injection of certain orthobio agents, such as PRP.

“Surgery should only be performed if rest and rehabilitation are unsuccessful in healing the injury,” he adds. “Any operation should be performed not only to repair the labral tissue but address the injury that resulted in the tear in the first place.”

Of course, preserving the health of the shoulder joint is preferable to either “long rehabilitation” or surgery. That’s why Dr. Badia offers these injury-prevention tips:


  • Gently exercise and stretch shoulder muscles before exercising, engaging in sports or undertaking strenuous activity, especially overhead lifting, throwing or hitting.
  • Take frequent breaks. If possible, discontinue an activity if a shoulder is becoming stiff or sore.
  • Practice good posture while standing or sitting
  • Follow the cautionary rules for lifting heavy objects safely
  • Don’t overreach for objects, particularly overhead items that are high off the floor.
  • Contact an orthopedic specialist who is well versed in the shoulder should unusual, long-lasting joint pain develop.

Alejandro Badia, MD, FACS, internationally renowned hand and upper-limb surgeon and founder of Badia Hand to Shoulder Center and OrthoNOW®, a walk-in orthopedic care clinic.    Dr. Badia specializes in treating all problems related to the hand and upper extremities, including trauma, sports injury, joint reconstruction, nerve injuries and arthroscopic surgeries. Go to OrthoNOWcare.com and drbadia.com.

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Acuity Eye Group Remains Open for Urgent and Emergency Patients and Now Offers Telehealth Services


Acuity Eye Group Logo

“Acuity Eye Group prides itself on being innovators within the healthcare and ophthalmology space,” said Dr. Tom S. Chang. “In these difficult times, the well-being of our patients and team members is paramount, and innovation will play a critical role as we weather this pandemic together.”

COVID-19 (coronavirus) continues to impact our lives in countless ways; at Acuity Eye Group, it’s also impacted the way they practice. In order to prevent spread of the virus and to “flatten the curve,” they are currently focused on treating urgent and emergency patients in their offices.

Additionally, Acuity Eye Group is now offering telehealth exams for eye care patients in need. Through this service they can minimize exposure while still offering care at the highest standards and uphold their commitment to protecting patients’ eye health and vision. Telehealth gives patients easy access to an Acuity Eye Group ophthalmologist through the convenience of a smartphone, computer, or tablet.

“Acuity Eye Group prides itself on being innovators within the healthcare and ophthalmology space,” said Dr. Tom S. Chang, co-CEO and founder of Acuity Eye Group. “In these difficult times, the well-being of our patients and team members is paramount, and innovation will play a critical role as we weather this pandemic together.”

A telehealth appointment could be a good option for you if:

  • You are concerned about coming in due to risk from COVID-19
  • You are too ill to come in
  • You are uncertain if your eye condition requires a visit to the office
  • You need a prescription refill

Acuity Eye Group has 48 clinics throughout southern and central California and is home to some of the nation’s top ophthalmologists who specialize not only in general ophthalmology, but also in pediatric ophthalmology, cataracts, glaucoma, and retina disease.

For more information about Acuity Eye Group or to schedule a telehealth exam, visit AcuityEyeGroup.com

About Acuity Eye Group:

At Acuity Eye Group, they are committed to helping ophthalmologists and optometrists realize their full potential while providing best-in-class patient care to all those in need. They are experts in the business of ophthalmology with years of experience in the industry. Acuity Eye Group has world-class doctors and surgeons on their founding team who are still in practice today including Tom S. Chang, Michael Samuel, and Michael Davis. Established as one of the largest, integrated eye care service groups in the country, Acuity Eye Group prides itself on its mission to improve patients’ quality of life through excellence in eye care and patient experience.

Headquartered in Pasadena, CA, the Company offers access to ophthalmology services from Visalia to San Diego. Patients interested in being seen at one of the many Acuity Eye Group clinics in California can schedule appointments through the 24/7 Call Center at 800.898.2020. Those interested can also request appointments directly on the Acuity Eye Group website at AcuityEyeGroup.com where they will find additional information on Acuity Eye Group’s doctors, locations, and the diseases they treat.

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Addressing & Surmounting Complexities in Clinical Development, Upcoming Webinar Hosted by Xtalks


Xtalks Life Science Webinar

Clinical trial design is a critical factor that can make or break success. Careful foresight in initial stages can impact data quality and trial duration.

Join the live webinar with featured speaker Deb Kientop, MBA, Vice President, Oncology Development at Synteract on Monday, April 27, 2020 at 11am EDT (4pm BST/UK).

Targeted therapies are currently the focus of much anti-cancer drug development. They are a cornerstone of precision medicine, using information about a person’s genes and proteins to prevent, diagnose and treat disease. While these therapies show great promise, they are also very complex. These immuno-oncology and cytostatic treatments often require different assumptions and factors to be tested compared to traditional, early safety-based trials for cytotoxic agents. Clinical trial design is a critical factor that can make or break success. Careful foresight in initial stages can impact data quality and trial duration.

This webinar will address leading therapies in novel oncology trials. It will provide an in-depth perspective on what drug developers can do to find the right patients. It will offer insights into just how important biomarkers and companion diagnostics may be in targeted therapy clinical trials.

Attendees will gain important insights from experts developing some of the most innovative oncology clinical trials today.

For more information or to register for this event, visit The Progression of Targeted Therapies: Addressing & Surmounting Complexities in Clinical Development.

ABOUT XTALKS

Xtalks, powered by Honeycomb Worldwide Inc., is a leading provider of educational webinars to the global life science, food and medical device community. Every year thousands of industry practitioners (from life science, food and medical device companies, private & academic research institutions, healthcare centers, etc.) turn to Xtalks for access to quality content. Xtalks helps Life Science professionals stay current with industry developments, trends and regulations. Xtalks webinars also provide perspectives on key issues from top industry thought leaders and service providers.

To learn more about Xtalks visit http://xtalks.com

For information about hosting a webinar visit http://xtalks.com/why-host-a-webinar/

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UMD Collaborative Study Assesses How Green Space Can Potentially Reduce Gun Violence and Violent Crime to Make Neighborhoods Safer and Healthier


Park with lighting

Credit: Edwin Remsberg

Naomi Sachs, UMD, “We would love to identify specific guidelines for parks and green space, ‘This is what you have to have to reduce or prevent violence, these are the design interventions, and these are the types of activities that you should encourage.’ That helps identify policies and funding.”

In addition to green space having measurable effects on mental and physical health, a recent collaborative study out of UMD, Cornell University, and the University of Virginia (UVA) found that well designed and maintained green spaces can potentially reduce gun violence and violent crime, making communities and cities safer and healthier. Alternatively, green spaces and parks that aren’t designed with safety in mind or aren’t well maintained can actually have the opposite effect. In a time of high stress for the country, and amid national concerns about violent crime and gun violence, these findings in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health have clear implications for public health and policy, as well as the future of urban planning and development.

“There is an understanding that the physical environment has measurable effects on people in all sorts of ways, and given the state of the country, our research team felt it was a good time to look at how outdoor spaces might have an effect on issues like gun violence and violent crime,” says Naomi Sachs, assistant professor of Landscape Architecture at UMD.

“I was drawn to the topic in response to the amount of violence, particularly gun violence, in this country, and I tried to figure out what I could do as an architect and researcher to improve outcomes in this area,” adds Mardelle Shepley from Cornell University.

In their comprehensive review of the work on green space and violent crime, the researchers compiled evidence from across 45 different studies and found that green space is in fact linked to less violent crime like gun violence, assault, murder, and theft in urban areas, but only when the green space is well maintained and designed.

“We found that green space is connected to reductions in violent crime, but now we need to better understand the mechanisms,” says Sachs. “Design is really important, both physically and for policy and programming. So using techniques like lighting, trash cans, proper maintenance, clear visibility, clear boundaries, and other CPTED [Crime Prevention through Environmental Design] tenets that people have found to be successful in parks and other public green spaces is very valuable.”

Researchers specifically chose to look at the distribution of green space in urban environments, and not only at parks because of the variability in what constitutes a park. Some parks are mostly paved and offer little to no green space, whereas open green spaces may not be established parks. How well a park is maintained plays a key role in its safety, as well as a sense of civic pride. “You feel more taken care of by your community when green space is well maintained, and you are potentially more likely to take care of the neighborhood in turn,” says Sachs.

Sachs adds, “There is a huge amount of inequity when it comes to the distribution of parks in this country. And parks need to be not just parks, but healthy, well-maintained parks with many different types and levels of engagement, including nature engagement.”

Other issues like pollution come into play when looking at health inequalities across richer and poorer communities. For example, lead and other sources of pollution have been clearly linked with increases in aggression, which can play an additional role in understanding violent crime and the development of green space, where significant lead abatement must take place on a consistent basis to build and maintain a park.

“While it would be lovely to say ‘Yes, green space prevents crime,’ it is more nuanced than that,” says Sachs. “And that is the big challenge, to figure out what the implications are for future design, and identify the gaps in the literature to help inform future policy.”

“How to control violent crime is a polarizing issue,” adds Hessam Sadatsafavi of the UVA School of Medicine. “We are interested to see, as designers whose work is to shape the physical environment, if it’s possible for us to contribute to this conversation and to take some actions to see if we, personally, can contribute to reducing crime.”

The researchers on this team strongly contend that sound science is integral in helping achieve these goals and showing policy makers the importance of maintaining green space.

“I’ve trained myself to be a researcher in addition to a practitioner because science is what gets things done with policy makers and helps make your case,” says Shepley. “Most people agree now that nature is therapeutic, but we’ve had to bring hard data to the table so that people will fund gardens for children, at hospitals, in cities, and elsewhere. If you don’t have the science behind it, people won’t take it seriously. This paper gives sound scientific evidence that green space is not only good for mental health, but for reducing violent crime and even reducing costs, since crime is expensive for cities.”

Sachs adds, “We would love to identify and come up with specific guidelines for parks and green space so that we could give cities a toolkit and say, ‘This is what you have to have in order to reduce or prevent violence, these are the design interventions, and these are the types of activities that you should encourage in areas of green space.’ That helps identify policies and where funding should go.”

The team plans to take this work a step further and conduct a meta-analysis of the literature, partnering with the United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service. The researchers also identify the need for more qualitative studies to get at underlying causes, as well as more causal interventions to further investigate the mechanisms behind why and how green space can help reduce violent crime.

This paper entitled, “The Impact of Green Space on Violent Crime in Urban Environments: An Evidence Synthesis,” is published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16245119.